{"id":86303,"date":"2023-10-24T04:43:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T04:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editor.mediahack.co.za\/theoutlier\/?p=86303"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:41:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T17:41:35","slug":"census2022-migration-trends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/2023\/10\/24\/census2022-migration-trends\/","title":{"rendered":"What Census 2022 tells us about migration in SA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Gauteng is a magnet for migrants but it&#8217;s not only foreigners who are drawn to South Africa&#8217;s economic hub. In fact, there are far more in-country migrants in Gauteng than there are foreign-born.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>4-million of the 15.1-million<em>&nbsp;<\/em>people who live in&nbsp;<strong>Gauteng<\/strong>&nbsp;were born in another part of the country, according to Stats SA&#8217;s Census 2022. So about&nbsp;1 in every 4 people in Gauteng is an internal migrant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The&nbsp;<strong>Western Cape<\/strong>&nbsp;has 1.67-million internal migrants. About 1 in 5 of that province&#8217;s&nbsp;7.433-million people&nbsp;were born elsewhere in the country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The&nbsp;<strong>Western Cape<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Gauteng<\/strong>&nbsp;account for 70% of the country\u2019s internal migrants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where did they come from?&nbsp;<strong>Limpopo<\/strong>&nbsp;is the birthplace of about a third of the internal migrants living in Gauteng and two out of three&nbsp;of the Western Cape&#8217;s migrants came from the&nbsp;<strong>Eastern Cape<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The&nbsp;<strong>Eastern Cape<\/strong>&nbsp;had the highest &#8216;out-migration&#8217; numbers, 2-million people, followed by Limpopo, 1.66-million people.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The&nbsp;<strong>Western Cape<\/strong>&nbsp;is the place people are least likely to leave \u2013 for another part of South Africa&nbsp;\u2013 which could explain why it\u2019s now the third most populous province.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/editor.mediahack.co.za\/theoutlier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/Census-2022-Migration-internal-600x600.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-86307\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">International migration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Coming from further afield there are an estimated 2.4-million people, or 4% of South Africa&#8217;s population, who were born outside the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>There was an&nbsp;<strong>11% increase<\/strong>&nbsp;in foreign-born residents since the last census in 2011. That&#8217;s an increase of about&nbsp;240,000 people, much smaller than the 1.15-million increase between the 2001 and 2011 censuses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The top 5 countries where migrants were born remain&nbsp;<strong>Zimbabwe<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Mozambique<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Lesotho<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Malawi<\/strong>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<strong>UK<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Just over 1-million<strong>&nbsp;people from Zimbabwe<\/strong>&nbsp;live in South Africa, a 51% increase since 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The number of people from&nbsp;<strong>Malawi and Ethiopia has doubled<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>But there are fewer people from the&nbsp;<strong>UK, Namibia, India, Nigeria and Zambia<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 living in South Africa than there were in 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Half of all international migrants live in Gauteng<\/strong>&nbsp;and 16% live in the Western Cape.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/editor.mediahack.co.za\/theoutlier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/Census-2022-Migration-international-1-600x600.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-86310\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notebook<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/editor.mediahack.co.za\/theoutlier\/2023\/10\/20\/census-2022-education-in-south-africa-in-4-charts\/\">Census 2022: Education in South Africa in 4 charts<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These charts were first published in The Outlier newsletter on 20 October 2023. Sign up to receive our fortnightly dive into data <a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.theoutlier.co.za\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About 1 in every 4 people living in Gauteng was born in another part of the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":86311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,7,446,1387],"tags":[422,430,431,432,433,434,428],"newsletter-post":[],"site":[],"class_list":["post-86303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-governance","category-lifestyle","category-news","category-the-outlier","tag-census-2022","tag-domestic-migration","tag-immigrants","tag-international-migration","tag-migrants","tag-migration","tag-stats-sa"],"acf":{"big_number":null,"big_number_caption":null,"big_number_link":null,"big_number_background":null,"big_number_text_colour":null,"big_number_icon":null,"big_number_wide":null,"featured_chart":null,"flourish_chart_id":null,"flourish_sub_title":null,"flourish_chart_width":null,"is_newsletter_post":null,"post_style":null,"show_on_front":null,"link_through":null,"chart_url":null,"background_colour":null,"text_colour":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86534,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86303\/revisions\/86534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86303"},{"taxonomy":"newsletter-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newsletter-post?post=86303"},{"taxonomy":"site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/outliereditor.co.za\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site?post=86303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}